{"id":16,"date":"2015-07-08T13:30:05","date_gmt":"2015-07-08T17:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/research.mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/?page_id=16"},"modified":"2025-11-03T06:34:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T11:34:25","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome to the Augustyn Research Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-fancy-paragraph-fifty is-text wp-block-ncst-fancy-paragraph\">\n      \n<div class=\"text-only wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Augustyn Research Lab, under the direction of Veronica Augustyn, the Jake and Jennifer Hooks Distinguished Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, investigates materials electrochemistry to drive innovations in energy, environmental, electronics, and optical technologies. <\/p>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n<a \n      class=\"ncst-fact has-custombg-seven-text-color wp-block-ncst-fp-icon\"\n      href=\"https:\/\/engr.ncsu.edu\/news\/2024\/05\/02\/oralkan-augustyn-receive-alcoa-research-awards\/\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n      <div class=\"ncst-fact has-custombg-seven-text-color\">\n              <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M14.9761 15.0239L13.3922 14.5922L11.9522 15.6L10.56 14.64L8.92784 15.0239L7.92003 13.5839L6.28784 23.2322L9.02394 21.2161L10.9439 24L11.9522 18.0961L13.0078 24L14.9278 21.12L17.6639 23.1361L15.9361 13.4878L14.9761 15.0239Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M12 10.8961C13.9352 10.8961 15.5039 9.32734 15.5039 7.39219C15.5039 5.45703 13.9352 3.88828 12 3.88828C10.0648 3.88828 8.49609 5.45703 8.49609 7.39219C8.49609 9.32734 10.0648 10.8961 12 10.8961Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M19.3923 7.39219L18.384 6.14391L18.8162 4.60781L17.3279 3.84L17.2342 2.16L15.6479 1.96875L14.8801 0.576094L13.2962 1.10391L12.047 0L10.7523 1.00781L9.21619 0.576094L8.44791 2.0625L6.76791 2.15625L6.57619 3.74016L5.184 4.50844L5.71229 6.09234L4.60791 7.34391L5.61619 8.59219L5.184 10.1278L6.67228 10.8961L6.76603 12.5761L8.35041 12.7678L9.11822 14.16L10.7021 13.6322L11.9532 14.7361L13.201 13.7278L14.7371 14.16L15.5049 12.6722L17.1849 12.5784L17.3771 10.9945L18.7688 10.2263L18.241 8.64234L19.3923 7.39219ZM12.0001 11.4703C11.1935 11.4703 10.4051 11.2311 9.73441 10.783C9.06377 10.3349 8.54106 9.698 8.2324 8.95282C7.92374 8.20764 7.84298 7.38766 8.00033 6.59658C8.15769 5.80551 8.54609 5.07885 9.11643 4.50852C9.68676 3.93818 10.4134 3.54978 11.2045 3.39242C11.9956 3.23507 12.8155 3.31583 13.5607 3.62449C14.3059 3.93315 14.9428 4.45586 15.3909 5.1265C15.839 5.79715 16.0782 6.58561 16.0782 7.39219C16.0785 7.92789 15.9732 8.4584 15.7683 8.95339C15.5635 9.44839 15.2631 9.89818 14.8844 10.2771C14.5057 10.656 14.0561 10.9565 13.5612 11.1616C13.0663 11.3666 12.5358 11.4722 12.0001 11.4722V11.4703Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg>\n\n        <\/span>\n                              <h2 class=\"fact__heading\">Alcoa Foundation Engineering Research Achievement Award<\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"fact__support\">\n                    <span class=\"text\">Recognizes young faculty members for significant research contributions<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n                  <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-content ncst-featured-content is-card-style layout-three-column\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\">key research areas<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-featured-content\"><a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/research\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1280\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-1025\"\n            alt=\"3D illustration of graphene atomic lattice.\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/lattice-metal-scaled.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/lattice-metal-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/lattice-metal-600x300.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/lattice-metal-1200x600.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/lattice-metal-768x384.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/lattice-metal-1536x768.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/lattice-metal-2048x1024.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\"><strong>Electrochemical Mechanisms<\/strong> in Materials<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">The group investigates proton- and ion-insertion coupled electron transfer in materials, revealing how structure, composition, and kinetics determine electrochemical properties.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/research\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1435\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-1024\"\n            alt=\"Layered-oxide lattice pattern\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Layered-oxide-lattice-pattern-scaled.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Layered-oxide-lattice-pattern-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Layered-oxide-lattice-pattern-600x336.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Layered-oxide-lattice-pattern-1200x673.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Layered-oxide-lattice-pattern-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Layered-oxide-lattice-pattern-1536x861.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Layered-oxide-lattice-pattern-2048x1148.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\"><strong>Microstructure\u2013Property Relationships in Electrochemical Materials<\/strong><\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">We design and synthesize electrochemical materials with controlled architectures, from their interlayer chemistry to nanoscale structure.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/research\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1435\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-1026\"\n            alt=\"interference-wave\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/interference-wave-scaled.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/interference-wave-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/interference-wave-600x336.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/interference-wave-1200x672.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/interference-wave-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/interference-wave-1536x861.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/interference-wave-2048x1148.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\"><strong>In Situ and Operando Characterization of Electrochemical Interfaces<\/strong><\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\"><span class=\"text\">Advanced X-ray, electrochemical, chemical, and optical methods reveal the structural and chemical evolution of materials during electrochemical processes. These time and potential-resolved insights inform the mechanistic understanding and design of high-performance electrodes.<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n\t      \t    \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text has-custombg-seven-background-color mirror-layout wp-block-ncst-mini-story\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text__container\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-text-column\">\n    <h2 class=\"ncst-text-column__heading\">Veronica Augustyn,<br><strong>Principal Investigator<\/strong><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"ncst-text-column__teaser\">Veronica Augustyn, the Jake and Jennifer Hooks Distinguished Professor in Materials Science and Engineering and University Faculty Scholar, received her Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles and was a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Texas at Austin. She earned her B.S. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Arizona. She serves as a Scientific Editor for the <em>Journal of Materials Chemistry A<\/em>.<\/p>\n          \n<div class=\"is-text wp-block-ncst-buttons\">\n    \n<div class=\"is-style-secondary wp-block-ncst-button\">\n      <a\n        class=\"ncst-block__button-link btn\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/people\/vaugust\/\"\n        data-ncst-lightbox=\"false\"\n         target=\"_blank\"          rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"       >\n                  <span class=\"text\">Faculty Profile<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n              <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-media\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2044\" height=\"2044\" src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500.jpg\" alt=\"Veronica Augustyn 2023\" class=\"wp-image-1169\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:contain\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500.jpg 2044w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/Veronica-Augustyn-2023_500x500-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research Focus: Understanding Electrochemical Materials from the Atomic to Microscale<\/strong> <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our group studies how materials store, release, and convert energy, with a focus on the <strong>fundamental mechanisms<\/strong> that govern electrochemical performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Electrochemical Energy Storage<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Materials for Li-ion and &#8220;beyond Li-ion&#8221; batteries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aqueous batteries for grid scale energy storage systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cation-insertion coupled electron transfer with metal oxides<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electrochemical Energy Conversion<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Proton-coupled electron transfer with transition metal oxides<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heterogeneous electrocatalysis involving PCET <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Electrochemistry Under Confinement <\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Interlayer chemistry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Design of porous transition metal oxide hybrids <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Operando and In Situ Electrochemical Characterization<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>In-house capabilities: EC-XRD, EC-Raman spectroscopy and microscopy, EC-UV-VIS-NIR, EQCM, EC-MS  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Experience with EC-coupled experiments at synchrotron (SLAC National Accelerator Lab) and neutron (Spallation Neutron Source) sources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Core research goals<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Reveal how materials structure and composition influences electrochemical behavior<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bridge solid-state chemistry and electrochemistry through advanced characterization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-split-container wp-block-ncst-split-container\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-column wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-callout ncst-featured-content\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\">Recent High-Impact Publication<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image with-cta\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41557-025-01733-y\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-1224\"\n            alt=\"concept of proton interference\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/protons-lithium-batteries.png\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/protons-lithium-batteries.png 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/protons-lithium-batteries-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/protons-lithium-batteries-1200x800.png 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/protons-lithium-batteries-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Protons Undermine Lithium-Ion Batteries With Positively Disastrous Results<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries can exhibit a voltage decay over time, a complex process that diminishes storable energy and device lifetime. Now, hydrogen transfer from the electrolyte solvent to the metal oxide cathode has been demonstrated as an operative mechanism for self-discharge.<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n              <p class=\"content-card__cta\"><span class=\"text\">Read the <em>Nature <\/em>article<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-column has-custombg-ten-background-color wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"layout-one-column is-text wp-block-ncst-link-list\">\n          <h2 class=\"link-list-section__heading\">\n        Selected Recent Publications\n      <\/h2>\n        <ul class=\"link-list__container\">\n      \n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.4c13711\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\">Operando Unveiling of Hydrogen Spillover Mechanisms on Tungsten Oxide Surfaces \u2014 <em>JACS<\/em> (2025) <\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/ta\/d4ta09258a\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\">Competition Between Dissolution and Ion Exchange During Low-Temperature Synthesis of LiCoO2 on Porous Carbon Scaffolds \u2014 <em>JOMC A<\/em> (2025)<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.4c03076\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\">Fundamentals of Proton-Insertion Coupled Electron Transfer (PICET) in Metal Oxides for Aqueous Batteries \u2014 <em>ACS Energy Letters <\/em>(2025) <\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2025\/ta\/d4ta08647c\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\">Interlayer Pillaring Influences The Octahedral Tilting and Electrochemical Capacity of Tungsten Oxides \u2014 <em>JOMC A<\/em> (2025)<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1149\/1945-7111\/adce89\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n             rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\">Influence of Finite Diffusion on Cation Insertion-Coupled Electron Transfer Kinetics in Thin Film Electrodes \u2014<em> ECS<\/em> (2025) <\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-split-container wp-block-ncst-split-container\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-column wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-callout ncst-featured-content\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n             <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/group\/current-members\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1603\" height=\"1536\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-1221\"\n            alt=\"2025 Augustyn Group\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/2025-Augustyn-Group.jpg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; object-position: 51% 30%\"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/2025-Augustyn-Group.jpg 1603w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/2025-Augustyn-Group-600x575.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/2025-Augustyn-Group-835x800.jpg 835w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/2025-Augustyn-Group-768x736.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/2025-Augustyn-Group-1536x1472.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\"><span class=\"text\">Meet the Augustyn Research Lab<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/h3>\n              \n\n      \n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-column has-custombg-seven-background-color wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_1' ><div id='gf_1' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Join the Augustyn Team<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'><\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_1'  action='\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16#gf_1' data-formid='1' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id=\"field_1_1\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_1'>Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_1' id='input_1_1' type='email' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_1_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-fileupload gfield--input-type-fileupload gfield--width-full gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_2'>Upload CV<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_fileupload'><input type='hidden' name='MAX_FILE_SIZE' value='209715200' \/><input name='input_2' id='input_1_2' type='file' class='large' aria-describedby=\"gfield_upload_rules_1_2\" onchange='javascript:gformValidateFileSize( this, 209715200 );'  \/><span class='gfield_description gform_fileupload_rules' id='gfield_upload_rules_1_2'>Max. file size: 200 MB.<\/span><div class='gfield_description validation_message gfield_validation_message validation_message--hidden-on-empty' id='live_validation_message_1_2'><\/div> <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_1_3\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-captcha gfield--input-type-captcha gfield--width-full field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_3'>CAPTCHA<\/label><div id='input_1_3' class='ginput_container ginput_recaptcha' data-sitekey='6Lc-YBMsAAAAAKfTMlW7UI4K3B3iDIZ9hx2TZYEm'  data-theme='light' data-tabindex='0'  data-badge=''><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_1' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_1' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_1' id='gform_theme_1' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_1' id='gform_style_settings_1' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='NdZ9C0S4TsyDYcdV6A0Tx8QDoDS3fEzbff5VY4X+4k7Ra\/6WbKYCWeya8HyQPCH3flDk0RUXHjEc0yftojEErJqTUCHlGc8OVuSFjCxxWVSU9TI=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJbXSIsIjU5Mzk2NmFkY2UxMmNjNDE1ZmE3ZDhiNmJmNmRhYzAzIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_1').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_1');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_1').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [1, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_1').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [1]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_1').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_1').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"1\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_1\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_1\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_1\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 1, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research Focus: Understanding Electrochemical Materials from the Atomic to Microscale Our group studies how materials store, release, and convert energy, with a focus on the fundamental mechanisms that govern electrochemical performance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":80,"featured_media":571,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"views\/homepage.blade.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/floating-box-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"pageIntro\":\"Materials Electrochemistry for Energy, Environmental, Optical, and Electronic Applications \",\"backgroundColor\":\"custombg_ten\",\"boxPosition\":\"right\",\"ctaNum\":\"one\",\"useCTA\":false,\"focalPoint\":{\"x\":0.57,\"y\":1},\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/16\/2025\/10\/AdobeStock_468788132-scaled.jpeg\",\"imageID\":1018,\"imageAlt\":\"Colorful crystals under microscope, polarization colors, polar filters\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"on","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-16","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/80"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1262,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/16\/revisions\/1262"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/571"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/augustyn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}