{"id":20,"date":"2015-12-14T15:23:07","date_gmt":"2015-12-14T20:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/?page_id=20"},"modified":"2025-09-11T11:49:13","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T15:49:13","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome to the OEMD Research Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-fancy-paragraph-fifty is-text wp-block-ncst-fancy-paragraph\">\n      \n<div class=\"text-only wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Led by Professor Franky So, our group explores cutting-edge materials and devices for next-generation optoelectronics. With expertise spanning organic, inorganic, and hybrid systems, we aim to develop high-performance electronic and photonic devices through advanced material characterization, innovative design, and novel fabrication methods.<\/p>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n<a \n      class=\"ncst-fact has-custombg-one-text-color wp-block-ncst-fp-icon\"\n      href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/2023\/10\/nc-state-celebrates-innovation-and-entrepreneurship\/\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n      <div class=\"ncst-fact has-custombg-one-text-color\">\n              <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M14.9761 15.0239L13.3922 14.5922L11.9522 15.6L10.56 14.64L8.92784 15.0239L7.92003 13.5839L6.28784 23.2322L9.02394 21.2161L10.9439 24L11.9522 18.0961L13.0078 24L14.9278 21.12L17.6639 23.1361L15.9361 13.4878L14.9761 15.0239Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M12 10.8961C13.9352 10.8961 15.5039 9.32734 15.5039 7.39219C15.5039 5.45703 13.9352 3.88828 12 3.88828C10.0648 3.88828 8.49609 5.45703 8.49609 7.39219C8.49609 9.32734 10.0648 10.8961 12 10.8961Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M19.3923 7.39219L18.384 6.14391L18.8162 4.60781L17.3279 3.84L17.2342 2.16L15.6479 1.96875L14.8801 0.576094L13.2962 1.10391L12.047 0L10.7523 1.00781L9.21619 0.576094L8.44791 2.0625L6.76791 2.15625L6.57619 3.74016L5.184 4.50844L5.71229 6.09234L4.60791 7.34391L5.61619 8.59219L5.184 10.1278L6.67228 10.8961L6.76603 12.5761L8.35041 12.7678L9.11822 14.16L10.7021 13.6322L11.9532 14.7361L13.201 13.7278L14.7371 14.16L15.5049 12.6722L17.1849 12.5784L17.3771 10.9945L18.7688 10.2263L18.241 8.64234L19.3923 7.39219ZM12.0001 11.4703C11.1935 11.4703 10.4051 11.2311 9.73441 10.783C9.06377 10.3349 8.54106 9.698 8.2324 8.95282C7.92374 8.20764 7.84298 7.38766 8.00033 6.59658C8.15769 5.80551 8.54609 5.07885 9.11643 4.50852C9.68676 3.93818 10.4134 3.54978 11.2045 3.39242C11.9956 3.23507 12.8155 3.31583 13.5607 3.62449C14.3059 3.93315 14.9428 4.45586 15.3909 5.1265C15.839 5.79715 16.0782 6.58561 16.0782 7.39219C16.0785 7.92789 15.9732 8.4584 15.7683 8.95339C15.5635 9.44839 15.2631 9.89818 14.8844 10.2771C14.5057 10.656 14.0561 10.9565 13.5612 11.1616C13.0663 11.3666 12.5358 11.4722 12.0001 11.4722V11.4703Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg>\n\n        <\/span>\n                              <h2 class=\"fact__heading\">2023 Entrepreneur of the Year<\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"fact__support\">\n                    <span class=\"text\">For work with OLED technologies and research that founded five startup companies<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n                  <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n      <\/a>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-content ncst-featured-content is-card-style layout-three-column\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n               <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__header\">\n                      <h2 class=\"ncst-labeled-section__heading\">research focus<\/h2>\n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-featured-content\"><a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image with-cta\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/research\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1435\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-771\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/oleds-scaled.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/oleds-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/oleds-600x336.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/oleds-1200x673.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/oleds-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/oleds-1536x861.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/oleds-2048x1148.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">OLEDs<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) are used to create digital displays in devices such as television screens, computer monitors, and portable systems such as smartphones and handheld game consoles. A major area of research is the development of white OLED devices for use in solid-state lighting applications.<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n              <p class=\"content-card__cta\"><span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image with-cta\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/research\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-772\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-panel-scaled.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-panel-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-panel-600x400.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-panel-1200x800.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-panel-768x513.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-panel-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-panel-2048x1367.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Solar Cells<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Photovoltaic or solar cells are electronic devices that convert the energy of light directly into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect. They are devices whose electrical characteristics (such as current, voltage, or resistance) vary when it is exposed to light.<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n              <p class=\"content-card__cta\"><span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image with-cta\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/research\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1547\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-777\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/sensors-scaled.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/sensors-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/sensors-600x363.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/sensors-1200x725.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/sensors-768x464.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/sensors-1536x928.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/sensors-2048x1238.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">VFETs<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">Vertical Field Effect Transistors (VFETs) were once limited to costly high-end audio equipment, but today they\u2019re being developed for next-generation computing, smartphones, and wearables. This cutting-edge technology is moving from specialized R&amp;D toward broader applications.<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n              <p class=\"content-card__cta\"><span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text has-custombg-four-background-color mirror-layout wp-block-ncst-mini-story\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text__container\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-text-column\">\n    <h2 class=\"ncst-text-column__heading\">Franky So, Principal Investigator<\/h2>\n    <p class=\"ncst-text-column__teaser\">Professor Franky So, Walter and Ida Freeman Distinguished Professor, received his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California. He worked for Motorola and OSRAM Opto-Semiconductors for 14 years before he became a professor at the University of Florida. He was a Rolf E. Hummel Professor of Electronic Materials in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Florida. In 2015, he joined North Carolina State University.<\/p>\n          \n<div class=\"is-text wp-block-ncst-buttons\">\n    \n<div class=\"is-style-secondary wp-block-ncst-button\">\n      <a\n        class=\"ncst-block__button-link btn\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/mse-ncsu-edu\/people\/fso\/\"\n        data-ncst-lightbox=\"false\"\n                      >\n                  <span class=\"text\">Faculty Profile<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n              <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-media\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"515\" height=\"635\" src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/05\/Dr.-So.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-503\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/05\/Dr.-So.jpg 515w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2021\/05\/Dr.-So-487x600.jpg 487w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 515px) 100vw, 515px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research Focus:<\/strong> <strong>Advancing Organic and Hybrid Optoelectronics<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>Our areas of expertise include:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Organic electronic and semiconducting devices:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organic photodetectors (OPDs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organic photovoltaics (OPVs)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organic field-effect transistors (OFETs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hybrid and inorganic systems:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quantum dots for infrared (IR) sensing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hybrid organic lead halide perovskites for solar cells<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Metal oxide heterojunctions for UV photodetectors<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>High-gain permeable vertical transistors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Core research goals:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Revealing physical properties of novel materials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing innovative device architectures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Developing new fabrication and processing techniques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-split-container wp-block-ncst-split-container\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-column wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-callout ncst-featured-content\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n             <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image with-cta\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09030-x\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-789\"\n            alt=\"\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-scaled.jpeg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; \"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-1067x800.jpeg 1067w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2025\/08\/solar-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Breakthrough in Perovskite Photophysics<\/h3>\n              \n\n              \n\t      \t        <p class=\"content-card__teaser\">The OEMD Lab reports the discovery of <strong>unconventional solitonic high-temperature superfluorescence<\/strong> in perovskite materials, a finding published in <em>Nature (2025)<\/em> that opens new directions for next-generation optoelectronic devices.<\/p>\n\t      \t    \n              <p class=\"content-card__cta\"><span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-column has-custombg-eight-background-color wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"layout-one-column is-text wp-block-ncst-link-list\">\n          <h2 class=\"link-list-section__heading\">\n        Selected Recent Publications\n      <\/h2>\n        <ul class=\"link-list__container\">\n      \n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09030-x\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\"><strong>Unconventional solitonic high-temperature superfluorescence from perovskites<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Nature (2025)<\/em><\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/sciadv.adu8215\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\"><strong>Air-stable n-type dopant for organic semiconductors via a single-photon catalytic process<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Science Advances (2025)<\/em><\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdfdirect\/10.1002\/adma.202504357\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\"><strong>Two-Stage Bipolaron Formation in Molecularly Doped Conjugated Polymers<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Advanced Materials (2025)<\/em><\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/jacs.4c09843\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\"><strong>Acid-Triggered Side Chain Cleavage Leads to Doped Conjugated Polymers of High Conductivity<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Journal of the American Chemical Society (2024)<\/em><\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n<li class=\"ncst-component__bold-link-container wp-block-ncst-bold-link\">\n      <a \n      href=\"https:\/\/advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.202211284\"\n      class=\"ncst-component__bold-link text-link\"\n       target=\"_blank\"        rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"     >\n    <span class=\"text\"><strong>Metal-Halide Perovskite Lasers: Cavity Formation and Emission Characteristics<\/strong> \u2014 <em>Advanced Materials (2023)<\/em><\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n    <\/a>\n      <\/li>\n  \n\n    <\/ul>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-split-container wp-block-ncst-split-container\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-column has-custombg-six-background-color wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-callout ncst-featured-content\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n             <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/oemdlab\/group\/members\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"561\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-455\"\n            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