{"id":124,"date":"2025-02-27T21:39:58","date_gmt":"2025-02-27T21:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/?page_id=124"},"modified":"2025-09-02T23:49:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T23:49:00","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-fancy-paragraph-fifty is-text wp-block-ncst-fancy-paragraph\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n<div class=\"has-custombg-ten-text-color wp-block-ncst-fp-icon\">\n      <div class=\"ncst-fact has-custombg-ten-text-color\">\n              <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M13.2651 15.7781C15.725 15.7781 17.7192 13.784 17.7192 11.3241C17.7192 8.86415 15.725 6.87 13.2651 6.87C10.8052 6.87 8.81104 8.86415 8.81104 11.3241C8.81104 13.784 10.8052 15.7781 13.2651 15.7781Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M18.5476 21.1542C18.4941 21.0952 18.4435 21.0337 18.3943 20.9709C18.4435 21.0337 18.4941 21.0937 18.5476 21.1542Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M20.9078 8.04234C22.6156 8.04234 24.0001 6.65785 24.0001 4.94999C24.0001 3.24214 22.6156 1.85765 20.9078 1.85765C19.1999 1.85765 17.8154 3.24214 17.8154 4.94999C17.8154 6.65785 19.1999 8.04234 20.9078 8.04234Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M20.9078 22.1025C22.6156 22.1025 24.0001 20.718 24.0001 19.0102C24.0001 17.3023 22.6156 15.9178 20.9078 15.9178C19.1999 15.9178 17.8154 17.3023 17.8154 19.0102C17.8154 20.718 19.1999 22.1025 20.9078 22.1025Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M3.09234 14.46C4.8002 14.46 6.18469 13.0755 6.18469 11.3677C6.18469 9.6598 4.8002 8.27531 3.09234 8.27531C1.38449 8.27531 0 9.6598 0 11.3677C0 13.0755 1.38449 14.46 3.09234 14.46Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M8.55012 11.7994C8.53543 11.6494 8.52809 11.4977 8.52809 11.3442C8.52809 11.2064 8.53402 11.0702 8.5459 10.9355H6.43652C6.4766 11.2219 6.47833 11.5125 6.44168 11.7994H8.55012Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M18.0468 6.76031L16.603 7.97156C16.807 8.17552 16.9922 8.39752 17.1562 8.63485L18.5952 7.42735C18.3848 7.22922 18.2005 7.00507 18.0468 6.76031Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M18.8802 16.3331L16.9429 14.3963C16.7585 14.6173 16.5545 14.8212 16.3335 15.0056L18.2633 16.9355C18.4428 16.7095 18.6501 16.5072 18.8802 16.3331Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg>\n\n        <\/span>\n                              <h2 class=\"fact__heading\">Atomic-Scale Microscopy<\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"fact__support\">\n                      Exploring structure and chemistry at the level of individual atoms\n                  <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-only wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why It Matters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bridge Scale and Function<\/strong> <br>By observing materials at the atomic level under real-world conditions, we reveal the interplay between composition, structure, and performance\u2014crucial for next-generation materials design.<\/p>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text has-custombg-ten-background-color wp-block-ncst-mini-story\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text__container\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-text-column\">\n    <h2 class=\"ncst-text-column__heading\"><strong>Machine Learning in Microscopy<\/strong><\/h2>\n    <p class=\"ncst-text-column__teaser\">Explore the intersection of artificial intelligence\/machine learning in microscopy to unlock new insights in materials characterization. As part of this research, you&#8217;ll leverage machine learning algorithms to enhance the analysis and interpretation of microscopy data, revolutionizing how we understand, control, and manipulate functional material properties.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-media\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"771\" src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/atomic-pattern-1024x771.jpeg\" alt=\"atomic pattern\" class=\"wp-image-240\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/atomic-pattern-1024x771.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/atomic-pattern-300x226.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/atomic-pattern-768x578.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/atomic-pattern-1536x1157.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/atomic-pattern-2048x1543.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-fancy-paragraph-fifty is-text wp-block-ncst-fancy-paragraph\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n<div class=\"has-custombg-ten-text-color wp-block-ncst-fp-icon\">\n      <div class=\"ncst-fact has-custombg-ten-text-color\">\n              <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M20.131 14.6836H18.3826L18.9282 13.7672L18.076 13.2459L17.2032 14.6836H16.1766L17.672 12.1927L16.8127 11.6719L15.0057 14.6836H12.4351L11.672 13.3978L13.007 11.168H16.5123V10.1658H13.606L14.1315 9.28125L15.811 9.27328V8.27109L14.7329 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19.5614L9.27945 17.4202H10.8615L12.1468 19.5652L10.4921 22.6589L11.3752 23.1305L12.7463 20.565L13.2784 21.4495L12.4923 22.9317L13.3745 23.4028L13.8788 22.4578L14.7816 23.9606L15.6352 23.4483L14.7329 21.9375L15.811 21.9445V20.9438L14.1315 20.9358L13.606 20.0517H16.5123V19.0491H13.0055L11.7188 16.8956L12.4374 15.6858H15.008L16.8151 18.6975L17.672 18.1767L16.1757 15.6858H17.2032L18.0751 17.1234L18.9273 16.6022L18.3816 15.6858H20.1301L20.131 14.6836ZM10.8371 16.418H9.36289L8.63539 15.1852L9.36289 13.9523H10.8371L11.5641 15.1852L10.8371 16.418Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M23.5753 6.23016L20.7928 6.99422L19.1231 6.03891L20.7928 5.07984L23.5753 5.84391L23.7872 5.09016L21.7547 4.53609L23.7319 3.40828L23.3475 2.72578L21.3731 3.85078L21.9272 1.82719L21.1683 1.62422L20.4108 4.40109L18.7247 5.36484V3.42375L20.7652 1.38797L20.2097 0.8325L18.7247 2.31703V0.0393753H17.9414V2.31703L16.4564 0.832032L15.9009 1.38797L17.9414 3.42375V5.36484L16.2553 4.40109L15.4978 1.62422L14.7389 1.82719L15.293 3.85078L13.3186 2.72578L12.9342 3.40781L14.9077 4.53609L12.8789 5.09063L13.0908 5.84391L14.5392 5.44641L14.5673 5.39906L14.6128 5.42625L15.8733 5.07984L17.543 6.03891L16.4147 6.68438L16.1719 7.09031L15.84 7.64531L16.3092 7.6425L17.9414 6.70922V8.65031L17.04 9.54V10.1658V10.5619L17.9414 9.75703V11.6236L17.9972 11.6573L18.7247 12.0783V9.75703L20.2097 11.2416L20.7652 10.6861L18.7247 8.65031V6.70922L20.4108 7.67297L21.1683 10.4498L21.9272 10.2469L21.3731 8.22328L23.3475 9.34828L23.7319 8.66578L21.7547 7.53797L23.7872 6.98391L23.5753 6.23016Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M13.0823 6.26109L13.1235 6.23906L13.0907 6.23016L13.0823 6.26109Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M13.9112 6.49125L13.9299 6.46032L13.8887 6.44907L13.9112 6.49125Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg>\n\n        <\/span>\n                              <h2 class=\"fact__heading\"><strong>Cryo- and In Situ\/Operando Methods<\/strong><\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"fact__support\">\n                      Capturing material behavior in real-time under operating conditions\n                  <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-only wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why It Matters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Enabling New Discoveries<\/strong> <br>Dive into the world of <em>cryogenic and in situ\/operando <\/em>microscopy, where you&#8217;ll investigate material behavior in real-time and at high spatial resolution under external stimuli (temperature, electrical bias, stress, liquid, and gas). This research will allow you to directly observe and analyze dynamic material transformations, providing invaluable insights into the functional behavior of nanomaterials.<\/p>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text has-custombg-seven-background-color mirror-layout wp-block-ncst-mini-story\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text__container\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-text-column\">\n    <h2 class=\"ncst-text-column__heading\">Cryo- and In Situ\/Operando Microscopy<\/h2>\n    <p class=\"ncst-text-column__teaser\">Our lab specializes in real-time, environment-responsive imaging: from observing materials under varying temperature, pressure, or electrical conditions to dynamic behavior in liquid and gas environments. These methods enable direct observation of structural transformations and performance under functional conditions.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-media\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/heat-stress-1024x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"heat stress\" class=\"wp-image-241\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/heat-stress-1024x1024.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/heat-stress-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/heat-stress-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/heat-stress-768x768.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/heat-stress-1536x1536.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/heat-stress-2048x2048.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-fancy-paragraph-fifty is-text wp-block-ncst-fancy-paragraph\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n<div class=\"has-custombg-ten-text-color wp-block-ncst-fp-icon\">\n      <div class=\"ncst-fact has-custombg-ten-text-color\">\n              <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M18.0722 21.0239C18.4046 20.2505 18.576 19.4176 18.576 18.5759C18.576 17.7341 18.4046 16.9012 18.0722 16.1278L15.6722 17.4722C15.8691 18.0828 15.8972 18.7352 15.7535 19.3605C15.6098 19.9857 15.2997 20.5605 14.8561 21.0239L9.04781 21.0708C8.00538 18.9195 7.78355 16.4618 8.42391 14.1586C8.78196 12.7512 9.47328 11.4505 10.4395 10.3664L12.6956 14.3976L13.6073 13.8698L14.6156 15.6937L17.1595 14.1098L16.1517 12.3337L16.9688 11.8561L11.3522 1.39218L6.88781 3.93749L8.85656 7.53749C7.21957 9.13226 6.04225 11.1384 5.44828 13.3453C4.72376 15.887 4.8247 18.593 5.73656 21.0736H1.07812V23.9531H15.4322V24L15.4791 23.9531H22.9219V21.0239H18.0722Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M11.1601 1.10391L10.584 0L6.07227 2.54391L6.69617 3.64781L11.1601 1.10391Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><path d=\"M19.0057 13.9677L13.3376 17.2059L13.8615 18.1229L19.5295 14.8847L19.0057 13.9677Z\" fill=\"currentColor\" \/><\/svg>\n\n        <\/span>\n                              <h2 class=\"fact__heading\">Nanoscience Characterization<\/h2>\n                            <p class=\"fact__support\">\n                      Developing techniques to connect functions in nanoscale materials\n                  <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-only wp-block-ncst-fp-accompaniment\">\n    \n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why It Matters<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Atomic Engineering<\/strong> <br>Reignite your childhood curiosity of building with Legos, but this time, at the atomic scale. Explore the world of advanced materials, where you\u2019ll use aberration-corrected STEM to observe and manipulate the atomic structure to control properties and functional behavior of cutting-edge materials. Unlock the building blocks of the future, one atom at a time.<\/p>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text has-custombg-six-background-color wp-block-ncst-mini-story\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text__container\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-text-column\">\n    <h2 class=\"ncst-text-column__heading\">Innovations in Characterization Methods<\/h2>\n    <p class=\"ncst-text-column__teaser\">We\u2019re pioneering new microscopy workflows and data-analytic tools to enhance the fidelity and interpretability of electron microscopy. This includes image simulations, processing pipelines, and emerging machine learning approaches to correlate structure, property, and function at unmatched resolution.<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-media\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/colorful-microscopy-texture-1024x574.jpeg\" alt=\"lattice\" class=\"wp-image-242\" style=\"aspect-ratio:16\/9;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/colorful-microscopy-texture-1024x574.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/colorful-microscopy-texture-300x168.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/colorful-microscopy-texture-768x430.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/colorful-microscopy-texture-1536x861.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/colorful-microscopy-texture-2048x1148.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":651,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/split-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"backgroundColor\":\"custombg_seven\",\"imageID\":281,\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/44\/2025\/09\/1743422331593.jpg\",\"pageIntro\":\"Advancing cutting-edge electron microscopy methods to uncover atomic-scale insights in materials science\",\"imageAlt\":\"blade crystals\",\"focalPoint\":{\"x\":0.69,\"y\":0.47}}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-124","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/651"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":315,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/124\/revisions\/315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/rrunocic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}