{"id":5,"date":"2022-05-18T14:56:56","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T18:56:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/home\/"},"modified":"2025-11-06T13:34:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T18:34:07","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/","title":{"rendered":"Welcome to the Thuo Research Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n<p>Led by Professor Martin Thuo, our group explores the functional properties of soft matter and surface\/interface thermodynamics to design metastable materials for advanced manufacturing and technology applications. By combining creative design with experimental innovation, we develop practical solutions in areas such as low-temperature solders, microelectronics, multi-stimuli sensors, recycling and sustainability, and low-cost healthcare technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-resource-links\">\n      \n<div class=\"has-custombg-one-text-color wp-block-ncst-single-resource-link\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/compass.engin.umich.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__url\" >\n    <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n      <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M13.2651 15.7781C15.725 15.7781 17.7192 13.784 17.7192 11.3241C17.7192 8.86415 15.725 6.87 13.2651 6.87C10.8052 6.87 8.81104 8.86415 8.81104 11.3241C8.81104 13.784 10.8052 15.7781 13.2651 15.7781Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M18.5476 21.1542C18.4941 21.0952 18.4435 21.0337 18.3943 20.9709C18.4435 21.0337 18.4941 21.0937 18.5476 21.1542Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M20.9078 8.04234C22.6156 8.04234 24.0001 6.65785 24.0001 4.94999C24.0001 3.24214 22.6156 1.85765 20.9078 1.85765C19.1999 1.85765 17.8154 3.24214 17.8154 4.94999C17.8154 6.65785 19.1999 8.04234 20.9078 8.04234Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M20.9078 22.1025C22.6156 22.1025 24.0001 20.718 24.0001 19.0102C24.0001 17.3023 22.6156 15.9178 20.9078 15.9178C19.1999 15.9178 17.8154 17.3023 17.8154 19.0102C17.8154 20.718 19.1999 22.1025 20.9078 22.1025Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M3.09234 14.46C4.8002 14.46 6.18469 13.0755 6.18469 11.3677C6.18469 9.6598 4.8002 8.27531 3.09234 8.27531C1.38449 8.27531 0 9.6598 0 11.3677C0 13.0755 1.38449 14.46 3.09234 14.46Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M8.55012 11.7994C8.53543 11.6494 8.52809 11.4977 8.52809 11.3442C8.52809 11.2064 8.53402 11.0702 8.5459 10.9355H6.43652C6.4766 11.2219 6.47833 11.5125 6.44168 11.7994H8.55012Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M18.0468 6.76031L16.603 7.97156C16.807 8.17552 16.9922 8.39752 17.1562 8.63485L18.5952 7.42735C18.3848 7.22922 18.2005 7.00507 18.0468 6.76031Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M18.8802 16.3331L16.9429 14.3963C16.7585 14.6173 16.5545 14.8212 16.3335 15.0056L18.2633 16.9355C18.4428 16.7095 18.6501 16.5072 18.8802 16.3331Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n    <\/span>\n    <div class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__content\">\n              <h3 class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__heading\">COMPASS<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__teaser\">\n          <span class=\"text\">NSF-STC Center for Complex Particle Systems<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"has-custombg-one-text-color wp-block-ncst-single-resource-link\">\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/outreach-and-engagement\/\" class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__url\" >\n    <span class=\"ncst-icon\">\n      <svg viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n<path d=\"M12.5277 15.8348L12.5155 15.8564L12.4799 15.8348L11.773 17.0625L10.273 16.0781L10.2613 16.1025L10.2248 16.0781L9.80289 16.9687L7.72867 15.7903L7.71695 15.8109L7.68086 15.7903L7.16523 16.6809L4.70523 15.262C4.70101 15.2686 4.69773 15.2756 4.69351 15.2826L4.65742 15.262C4.4915 15.5599 4.39266 15.8904 4.3678 16.2305C4.34294 16.5705 4.39267 16.9119 4.51351 17.2308C4.58507 17.3961 4.69478 17.5421 4.83367 17.6569L4.8482 17.6691L4.85242 17.6728C5.05287 17.8388 5.30953 17.9212 5.56914 17.903C5.78406 17.895 5.99624 17.8519 6.19726 17.7755C6.22492 17.7656 6.24133 17.7586 6.24133 17.7586C6.42709 18.1517 6.72962 18.4779 7.10764 18.6926C7.48566 18.9074 7.92075 19.0003 8.35351 18.9586C8.49353 19.1789 8.68379 19.3628 8.90869 19.4953C9.13359 19.6278 9.38671 19.7051 9.64726 19.7208C9.69414 19.7245 9.74429 19.7273 9.79351 19.7269C10.0109 19.73 10.2265 19.6867 10.4259 19.5998C10.4901 19.7287 10.6354 19.8722 10.8234 19.9847C11.0272 20.128 11.2707 20.2044 11.5199 20.2031C11.6989 20.2044 11.8746 20.1556 12.0272 20.0622C12.1799 19.9689 12.3034 19.8347 12.3838 19.6748C12.9416 18.6892 13.423 17.6623 13.8238 16.6031L12.5277 15.8348Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M7.58379 7.77091L5.8077 6.81091L2.87988 14.3948L4.46379 15.2592L7.58379 7.77091Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M8.83222 12.1406L11.4239 10.2656L11.8561 10.5056L19.2478 15.2592L16.1278 7.77095C15.0239 6.90704 14.4961 6.47485 13.2 6.47485C11.7122 6.47485 7.82394 10.267 7.77612 10.267L8.83222 12.1406Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M16.5122 7.57922L16.56 7.62703L19.6322 15.0192L21.0722 14.2509L18.0961 6.71484L16.5122 7.57922Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M18.4799 6.42705L18.4884 6.44814L18.4321 6.47486L22.416 16.507L23.9999 15.691V15.6431V3.78705L18.4799 6.42705Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M0 3.83484V15.6909L1.58391 16.507L5.52 6.47484L0 3.83484Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<path d=\"M19.0077 15.5949L11.6638 10.8909L11.4721 10.7949L9.11993 12.4749L8.73603 12.7631L8.49603 12.3309L7.43993 10.4592L7.29603 10.1719L7.53603 9.93188C8.78555 8.64546 10.188 7.51705 11.7121 6.57188C11.534 6.47936 11.3367 6.43006 11.136 6.42798C9.83993 6.42798 9.31212 6.86017 8.20774 7.72407L5.18384 14.9709L7.00774 16.0749L7.29603 15.547L7.48774 15.1631L7.87212 15.4031L9.55212 16.3631L9.79212 15.8831L10.0321 15.4509L10.4638 15.7392L11.616 16.507L12.096 15.6909L12.336 15.307L12.7199 15.547L14.0156 16.3149L14.3517 16.507L14.1595 16.7949C13.7535 17.883 13.2723 18.9417 12.7195 19.9631C12.6816 20.0488 12.613 20.1172 12.5273 20.1549C12.7851 20.2389 13.0638 20.2324 13.3174 20.1364C13.571 20.0404 13.7843 19.8607 13.9218 19.627C14.2833 19.7873 14.6904 19.8125 15.0689 19.698C15.4474 19.5835 15.7722 19.3369 15.9843 19.0031C16.415 19.0339 16.8446 18.9304 17.214 18.7069C17.5834 18.4833 17.8743 18.1507 18.0468 17.7549C18.0468 17.7549 19.3429 18.2831 19.8229 17.227C19.9825 16.9166 20.0339 16.5617 19.9687 16.2188L19.0077 15.5949Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\n    <\/span>\n    <div class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__content\">\n              <h3 class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__heading\">Outreach<\/h3>\n                    <p class=\"ncst-single-resource-link__teaser\">\n          <span class=\"text\">Summary of our group&#8217;s engagement efforts<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-light\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-light\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n        <\/p>\n          <\/div>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n<div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text has-custombg-three-background-color mirror-layout wp-block-ncst-mini-story\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-askew-media-text__container\">\n      \n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-text-column\">\n    <h2 class=\"ncst-text-column__heading\">Martin Thuo, Principal Investigator<\/h2>\n    <p class=\"ncst-text-column__teaser\">Professor Martin Mwangi Thuo, Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, is an internationally recognized expert in functional soft matter and surface\/interface thermodynamics. He earned his Ph.D. in Chemistry from the University of Iowa and completed postdoctoral research at Harvard University. Before joining NC State, he served as a faculty member at Iowa State University and co-founded a startup to commercialize his group\u2019s low-temperature solder technology, now part of Indium Corporation.<br><br>Thuo\u2019s research integrates materials design, metastability, and manufacturing innovation to develop practical solutions in areas including microelectronics, multi-stimuli sensors, recycling and sustainability, and low-cost healthcare technologies. A strong advocate for cognitively diverse teams and frugal innovation, Thuo has received multiple honors for both research and teaching, and his work has been featured in leading scientific journals and recognized by industry.<\/p>\n          \n<div class=\"is-text wp-block-ncst-buttons\">\n    \n<div class=\"is-style-secondary wp-block-ncst-button\">\n      <a\n        class=\"ncst-block__button-link btn\"\n        href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/people\/mthuo\/\"\n        data-ncst-lightbox=\"false\"\n         target=\"_blank\"          rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"       >\n                  <span class=\"text\">Thuo Faculty Profile<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span>\n              <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  \n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n      <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ncst-media\">\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/08\/2023-fall-grad-seminar-16.jpg\" alt=\"Thuo\" class=\"wp-image-776\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1;object-fit:contain\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/08\/2023-fall-grad-seminar-16.jpg 500w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/08\/2023-fall-grad-seminar-16-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/08\/2023-fall-grad-seminar-16-45x45.jpg 45w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Research Focus:<\/strong> Functional Soft Matter and Metastable Materials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Our areas of expertise include:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Surface and interface thermodynamics in soft and hybrid materials<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Design and stabilization of metastable materials for manufacturing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low-temperature solder materials and joining technologies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Multi-stimuli hierarchical sensors and semi-crystalline systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Complex particle systems and self-assembly<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recycling strategies and sustainable materials innovation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Application areas include:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Microelectronics and flexible electronics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Environmental and chemical sensing<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Low-cost healthcare and diagnostic devices<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advanced manufacturing and packaging technologies<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sustainable and frugal engineering solutions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-split-container wp-block-ncst-split-container\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-column has-custombg-two-background-color wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<div class=\"ncst-labeled-section wp-block-ncst-featured-callout ncst-featured-content\">\n  <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__background\">\n    <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__container\">\n             <div class=\"ncst-labeled-section__content\">\n        \n<a\n    class=\"ncst-content-card wp-block-ncst-content-card with-image with-cta\"\n    href=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/2025\/04\/martin-thuo-elected-to-african-academy-of-sciences\/\"\n  >\n  \n          <div class=\"content-card__image-container\">\n        <div class=\"content-card__image-background\">\n          <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"539\"\n            class=\"content-card__image wp-image-938\"\n            alt=\"Martin-Thuo-2025-Research-Symposium-1500x539\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/Martin-Thuo-2025-Research-Symposium-1500x539-1.jpg\"\n            style=\"aspect-ratio: 16\/9; object-fit: cover; object-position: 65% 8%\"\n srcset=\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/Martin-Thuo-2025-Research-Symposium-1500x539-1.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/Martin-Thuo-2025-Research-Symposium-1500x539-1-600x216.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/Martin-Thuo-2025-Research-Symposium-1500x539-1-1200x431.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/09\/Martin-Thuo-2025-Research-Symposium-1500x539-1-768x276.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-card__text-container\">\n      \n                        <h3 class=\"content-card__headline\">Thuo Elected to African Academy of Sciences<\/h3>\n              \n\n      \n              <p class=\"content-card__cta\"><span class=\"text\">Read more<\/span><span class=\"arrow-indicator\"><svg class=\"wolficon wolficon-arrow-right-bold\" role=\"img\"  aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<use xlink:href=\"#wolficon-arrow-right-bold\">\n\t\t<\/svg><\/span><\/p>\n          <\/div>\n\n  <\/a>\n\n\n              <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"ncst-column wp-block-ncst-column\">\n    \n<script>\nvar gform;gform||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>\"function\"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn(\"The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1.\"),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener(\"gform_main_scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener(\"gform\/theme\/scripts_loaded\",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"action\",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook(\"filter\",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook(\"action\",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook(\"filter\",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook(\"action\",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook(\"filter\",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+\"_\"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){\"function\"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),\"action\"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),\"filter\"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}});\n<\/script>\n\n                <div class='gf_browser_gecko gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_1' ><div id='gf_1' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'><\/div>\n                        <div class='gform_heading'>\n                            <h2 class=\"gform_title\">Join the Thuo Team<\/h2>\n                            <p class='gform_description'>We are looking for talented and motivated graduate students and postdoctoral researchers to join the group.<\/p>\n                        <\/div><form method='post' enctype='multipart\/form-data'  id='gform_1'  action='\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5#gf_1' data-formid='1' novalidate>\n                        <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_above description_above validation_below'><div id=\"field_1_2\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_2'>Email<span class=\"gfield_required\"><span class=\"gfield_required gfield_required_text\">(Required)<\/span><\/span><\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'>\n                            <input name='input_2' id='input_1_2' type='email' value='' class='large'    aria-required=\"true\" aria-invalid=\"false\"  \/>\n                        <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_1_4\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-fileupload gfield--input-type-fileupload gfield--width-full field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_4'>File<\/label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_fileupload'><input type='hidden' name='MAX_FILE_SIZE' value='209715200' \/><input name='input_4' id='input_1_4' type='file' class='large' aria-describedby=\"gfield_upload_rules_1_4\" onchange='javascript:gformValidateFileSize( this, 209715200 );'  \/><span class='gfield_description gform_fileupload_rules' id='gfield_upload_rules_1_4'>Max. file size: 200 MB.<\/span><div class='gfield_description validation_message gfield_validation_message validation_message--hidden-on-empty' id='live_validation_message_1_4'><\/div> <\/div><\/div><div id=\"field_1_5\" class=\"gfield gfield--type-captcha gfield--input-type-captcha gfield--width-full field_sublabel_above gfield--no-description field_description_above field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible\"  ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_5'>CAPTCHA<\/label><div id='input_1_5' class='ginput_container ginput_recaptcha' data-sitekey='6Lc-YBMsAAAAAKfTMlW7UI4K3B3iDIZ9hx2TZYEm'  data-theme='light' data-tabindex='0'  data-badge=''><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n        <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_1' class='gform_button button' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' data-submission-type='submit' value='Submit'  \/> \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_1' value='postback' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_1' id='gform_theme_1' value='gravity-theme' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_1' id='gform_style_settings_1' value='{&quot;inputPrimaryColor&quot;:&quot;#204ce5&quot;}' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' \/>\n            \n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_currency' data-currency='USD' value='DXP+7223M7+hIqQf0Ca5DKqIP1LHr4i1niK+7Tj3QaNAbwX8ogysc6v8tyxlhoHtoRPotCsF6sNM4n8ZZJXSsKoTv\/3o42wT48ZLtrMl4NboMqM=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJbXSIsIjU5Mzk2NmFkY2UxMmNjNDE1ZmE3ZDhiNmJmNmRhYzAzIl0=' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' \/>\n            <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' \/>\n            \n        <\/div>\n                        <\/form>\n                        <\/div><script>\ngform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_1').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_1');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_1').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { \/* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome *\/ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [1, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_1').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [1]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_1').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_1').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger(\"gform_pre_post_render\", [{ formId: \"1\", currentPage: \"current_page\", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]);        if (event && event.defaultPrevented) {                return;        }        const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_wrapper_1\" );        if ( gformWrapperDiv ) {            const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( \"span\" );            visibilitySpan.id = \"gform_visibility_test_1\";            gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( \"afterend\", visibilitySpan );        }        const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( \"gform_visibility_test_1\" );        let postRenderFired = false;        function triggerPostRender() {            if ( postRenderFired ) {                return;            }            postRenderFired = true;            gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 1, current_page );            if ( visibilityTestDiv ) {                visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv );            }        }        function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) {            var timeout;            return function() {                var context = this, args = arguments;                var later = function() {                    timeout = null;                    if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args );                };                var callNow = immediate && !timeout;                clearTimeout( timeout );                timeout = setTimeout( later, wait );                if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args );            };        }        const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() {            triggerPostRender();        }, 200 );        if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) {            const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => {                mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => {                    if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) {                        debouncedTriggerPostRender();                        observer.disconnect();                    }                });            });            observer.observe( document.body, {                attributes: true,                childList: false,                subtree: true,                attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ],            });        } else {            triggerPostRender();        }    } );} );\n<\/script>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n\n\n  <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Led by Professor Martin Thuo, our group explores the functional properties of soft matter and surface\/interface thermodynamics to design metastable materials for advanced manufacturing and technology applications. By combining creative design with experimental innovation, we develop practical solutions in areas such as low-temperature solders, microelectronics, multi-stimuli sensors, recycling and sustainability, and low-cost healthcare technologies. Research&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":536,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"views\/homepage.blade.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"source":"","ncst_custom_author":"","ncst_show_custom_author":false,"ncst_dynamicHeaderBlockName":"ncst\/floating-box-header","ncst_dynamicHeaderData":"{\"pageIntro\":\"Soft Materials Matter Transport\",\"backgroundColor\":\"custombg_ten\",\"boxPosition\":\"right\",\"ctaNum\":\"one\",\"useCTA\":false,\"imageURL\":\"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/39\/2025\/08\/AdobeStock_1576009643-scaled.jpeg\",\"imageID\":775,\"imageAlt\":\"surface thermodynamics\"}","ncst_content_audit_freq":"","ncst_content_audit_date":"","ncst_content_audit_display":false,"ncst_backToTopFlag":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/536"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1017,"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions\/1017"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mse.ncsu.edu\/thuo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}