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Nanoscience, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Research (NNNR)

From nanodots in ceramics to Q‑carbon and quantum‑grade LEDs

Since the late 1970s, Professor Jagdish Narayan and his colleagues have pioneered new frontiers in nanoscience and nanotechnology. Their early discovery of nickel nanodots embedded in ceramics, first reported in Physical Review Letters (PRL) in 1981, opened a pathway to controlling matter at the nanoscale and reshaping its optical, mechanical, and electronic properties. This foundational work led to a cascade of breakthroughs, from domain‑matching epitaxy to the invention of nano‑pocket LEDs and the creation of Q‑carbon and Q‑BN, new phases of matter with extraordinary hardness, superconductivity, and device potential. The Narayan group’s research illustrates how manipulating atoms with lasers and non‑equilibrium processes can create materials once thought impossible under ambient conditions, with applications spanning energy, electronics, quantum devices, and information storage.

Data & Storage Potential

Proposed nanodot architecture for ultra-dense storage

Showed potential for chip-level terabyte capacity

Positioned nanoscale systems for next-gen electronics

Timeline

  • Start of Narayan lab nanomaterials research

  • PRL paper on Ni colloids (nanodots) in crystalline ceramics

  • GaN/AlN/ZnO epitaxy and devices

  • LED device patents

  • Acta Gold Medal paper

  • Q‑carbon patents

NNNR Patents

U.S. Patents Granted and Applied

Patent No.YearTitle / Scope
US 4,376,7551983Refractory oxides with colloidal metal precipitates
US 6,423,9832002ZnMgO/CdMgO optoelectronic devices
US 6,518,0772003ZnMgO/CdMgO devices (methods)
US 6,734,0912004Electrode for p-type GaN
US 6,847,0522005LED device geometry
US 6,881,9832005Efficient LEDs and lasers
US 6,955,9852005Domain epitaxy for thin film growth
US 7,122,8412006Bonding pad for GaN LEDs
US 7,803,7172010Epitaxial GaN on Si(111)
US 11,189,7742021B-doped Q-carbon superconductor
US 11,011,5142021Doping & fabrication of diamond and c-BN devices
US 10,906,1042021Wear-resistant materials
US 10,586,7022020Q-carbon synthesis & processing
US 10,566,1932020Q-carbon, graphene, and diamond
US 10,529,5642020Q-BN synthesis & processing
US 10,240,2512019NV nanodiamonds for quantum applications
US 10,211,0492019NV nanodiamonds & nanostructures
US 10,196,7542019Doped diamond conversion
US 5,221,4111993Continuous monocrystalline diamond thin films
Pub. No.YearTitle / Scope
US 2020/0149151 A12020Diamond nanofibers; laser-driven diamond growth
US 2019/0363078 A12019Doping & fabrication of diamond and c-BN devices
US 2017/0373153 A12017Pure and NV nanodiamonds & nanostructures
US 2017/0370019 A12017NV nanodiamonds
US 2017/0037540 A12017Conversion of BN into doped c-BN
US 2017/0037534 A12017Direct conversion of h-BN → c-BN
US 2017/0037533 A12017Novel phase of boron nitride (Q-BN)
US 2017/0037532 A12017Conversion of carbon into doped diamond
US 2017/0037531 A12017Direct conversion of carbon into diamond
US 2017/0037530 A12017Q-carbon, graphene, and diamond processing
US 2017/0036917 A12017NV nanodiamonds

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